A Guide to Identify Neurological Disorders in Children

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Neurological Disorder

A Guide to Identify Neurological Disorders in Children

Neurological conditions are said to occur in people of any age; it can be present in newborns, adults, or even people of old age. Complete recovery from these conditions is still not possible, but timely diagnosis and correct treatment can help to make the conditions manageable. If you need to seek expert advice, you can visit Best Neurologist Ludhiana. Your condition can be better managed and treated with early intervention.

Neurological disorders in children

Detecting Neurological conditions in children is quite challenging. Especially when the children are quite young they are not able to speak to their caregiver.

Some Symptoms might indicate neurological abnormalities:

Seizures-

This can be caused due to an abnormal burst of sudden electrical energy in the brain, causing sudden uncontrolled body movements  and related symptoms.

Unresponsive episode-

A sudden seizure when the baby becomes unresponsive for some time.  

Floppy Baby Syndrome-

It is also called hypotonia, the baby has little muscle tone. Their limbs feel like that of a rag doll.

Abnormal Muscle Tone at Birth-

It is the opposite of hypotonia. The baby has too much muscle tone, the limbs are stiff and body movements are restricted.

Neurological diseases cause various symptoms.

These symptoms can be present all the time, or sometimes or even sporadically as well. One needs to be mindful and keep track of the symptom for a better treatment. Sometimes the neurological symptoms mimic symptoms caused by other diseases, which makes it harder to detect them for their original character. 

Symptoms indicating Neurological disorders might be present:

  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Numbness or tingling in the limbs.
  • Seizures
  • Weakening of muscles 
  • Paralysis
  • confusion/ Weak memory/ Memory loss
  • Difficulty swallowing etc.

Neurological disorders

Various conditions that affect the human brain, nervous system, and muscles are called neurological disorders. It also affects peripheral nerves. Some of the known neurological conditions that affect a large population are:

There are more than six hundred types of neurological diseases, but they can be grouped into a few main categories, with examples:

  • Genetic disorders- It caused by faulty or mutated genes – Huntington’s Disease, Muscular dystrophy.
  • Degenerative disorders- where nerve cells are progressively damaged and unable to function properly – Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s Disorder.
  • Developmental disorders – Diseases that are caused by a problem in the way that the brain and the nervous system develops – Autism, spina bifida.
  • Blood Vessel disorders – Less common, these arise from an injury to blood vessels supplying the brain, ergo less blood supply – Stroke.
  • Injuries – Injuries to the brain and other parts of the nervous system, including the spinal cord, can be fatal or life-changing – Phineas Gage.
  • Seizure disorders – Disorders involving seizure problems, like epilepsy.
  • Cancer – Brain cancer can be extremely dangerous, especially the formation of large, uncontrollable tumors.
  • Other Infections – Infections, rarely, can also affect the brain – Meningitis.

Carelessness towards a neurological disease or misdiagnosis can have some serious effects on the patients. Neurological diseases affect the brain badly; most of the time, it makes the patient unable to complete various daily tasks on their own, and they are dependent on others for full-time care. These patients are also poor in socializing. 

Many of these conditions require non-invasive treatment, usually through medicines, speech, and physical therapy, to name a few, but some of the conditions can require a more invasive treatment like surgery; one must seek advice from the Best Neurosurgeon Ludhiana