There is no denial of the fact that people are still unaware of brain hemorrhage. The lack of information is keeping people in a dilemma, and they are unable to look after their overall health. Brain hemorrhage is considered to be a stroke type that happens because of an artery burst in the brain. It results in brain bleeding around the tissues. The symptoms of this situation can be different depending on the tissue damage, bleeding location, and seriousness of the situation. However, this is a life-threatening condition that requires complete knowledge and intensive care. This blog will help you understand this condition and also provide information about brain hemorrhage treatment.

What are the types of brain hemorrhage?

To understand brain hemorrhage, it is essential to understand its types. Here are the details of brain hemorrhage types:

• Intracerebral or intraparenchymal hemorrhage
  This hemorrhage type occurs when there is bleeding in the parenchymal tissue of the brain. It can happen because of various reasons, be it hypertension, amyloid angiopathy, coagulopathy, infection, and much more.
• Subarachnoid hemorrhage
  SAH is a bleeding which occurs in the space of subarachnoid. Also, there are further types of traumatic as well as non-traumatic. It is also classified into aneurysmal as well as non-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
• Subdural hemorrhage
  This situation can happen when the blood gets into the subdural space. Also, if there is an injury, torn situation, or any kind of stretching in the vessel connected with the brain, then subdural hemorrhage can happen.
• Epidural hemorrhage
  When the bleeding happens in the dura mater as well as the skull, then this condition occurs. This can be arterial as well as venous. If there is any physical trauma caused to the head or temporal area, then an epidural hemorrhage can happen.

What are the brain hemorrhage symptoms?

There are various symptoms of brain hemorrhage depending on the seriousness of the situation, the extent of bleeding, or the location. The common brain hemorrhage symptoms that you should be aware of:

• Sudden headache
  When there is a situation of subarachnoid hemorrhage, severe and sudden headaches can be experienced. Also, it is considered to be the worst headache.
• Altered consciousness
  Mild confusion can be faced by an individual. Plus, there can be situations of lost consciousness.
• Weakness or numbness
  People can experience weakness or numbness over a period of time. This mainly happens on one side of the body, which even indicates stroke-like complications.
• Nausea or vomiting
  People can face nausea or vomiting along with severe headaches. This can happen because of high intracranial pressure.
• Speaking issues
  Individuals can even face slurred speech, making it difficult for people to understand.
• Seizures
  Brain tissue irritation can lead to new-onset seizures.
• Neck pain
  Neck pain can even be experienced due to meninges irritation.
• Confusion or concentration issues
  Cognitive issues can lead to various issues like complete confusion and problems focusing properly.
• Drooping eyelid
  Dropping eyelids can happen due to the involvement of nerves.
• Vision issues
  There can also be issues like impaired and even double vision. There can also be sensitivity to light.

Understanding the brain hemorrhage causes

To prevent and get the right treatment, it is essential to understand the brain hemorrhage causes. Here are the main causes of it:

• Head trauma
  Traumatic injuries can lead to brain hemorrhage, especially for people who are below the age of 50. The reason behind it can be vehicle accidents, sports-related issues, sudden falls, and much more.
• Brain tumors
  Tumours can hamper blood vessel structure. This can cause bleeding inside the brain. Plus, bleeding can be faced near the tumor site.
• Aneurysms
  These are considered weak areas that occur in the walls of blood vessels. They can bulge or rupture, leading to extreme brain bleeding. No wonder aneurysms are considered the common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
• Hypertension or high blood pressure
  Chronic hypertension or high blood pressure is the common reason behind brain hemorrhage. The issue can gradually weaken the walls of blood vessels, which leads to sudden rupture.
• Abnormalities of the blood vessels
  These are considered to be congenital issues which happen because of weak blood vessels that easily rupture and even bleed. They can be asymptomatic until serious problems occur.
• Blood disorders
  Haemophilia as well as thrombocytopenia are considered to be conditions that can lead to blood clotting and result in brain hemorrhage. Also, people who are undergoing anticoagulant treatment can face this issue.
• Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
  This is considered to be a deposition of amyloid proteins, which happens in the walls of blood vessels. The situation mainly occurs in older people who have a high risk of lobar hemorrhages. CAA can happen because of aging and hypertension.
• Use of alcohol and other substances
  The consistent use of alcohol as well as cocaine can lead to acute elevations in a person’s blood pressure. This can further lead to hemorrhagic episodes.
• Pregnancy-linked complications
  Situations like eclampsia can result in hypertension during the pregnancy period, which further results in intracranial hemorrhage.

What are the possible treatments for brain hemorrhage?

During a hemorrhage situation, it is essential to consult a neurosurgeon, especially during a situation of airway respiratory failure. The possible brain hemorrhage treatments are listed below:

• Initial management – This involves complete stabilisation.
• Medical management – In medical management, there should be blood pressure control and coagulation correction.
• Surgical management – Under surgical management or treatment, there is involvement of burr hole evacuation, clipping, aneurysm repair, craniotomy, as well as external ventricular drain.
• Post-acute care – This involves antiepileptic medications as well as rehabilitation services.
• Another treatment option for brain hemorrhage is choosing different minimally invasive techniques.

Conclusion

Brain hemorrhage is a life-threatening situation that requires you to give complete attention. The above-defined quick guide about brain hemorrhage can help you understand its types, brain hemorrhage causes, and various treatment options. Also, getting medical help at the right time and from the right hospital is essential. Neuro Life Brain and Spine Centre is the best choice when it comes to getting the best brain hemorrhage treatment. You can rely on us for your health with around-the-clock medical care.